stock-bot/CONNECTION-POOL-IMPLEMENTATION.md

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# Connection Pool Implementation Summary
## What We've Implemented
### 1. Removed Singleton Pattern ✅
- Deleted `libs/mongodb-client/src/singleton.ts`
- Deleted `libs/postgres-client/src/singleton.ts`
- Removed singleton exports from both index files
- Forces all new code to use the connection factory pattern
### 2. Added Connection Pool Monitoring ✅
Both MongoDB and PostgreSQL clients now support:
- `getPoolMetrics()` method returning:
- totalConnections
- activeConnections
- idleConnections
- waitingRequests
- errors count
- lastError message
- avgResponseTime
- created timestamp
- lastUsed timestamp
### 3. Implemented Connection Lifecycle Events ✅
Both clients now support event callbacks:
```typescript
interface ConnectionEvents {
onConnect?: () => void | Promise<void>;
onDisconnect?: () => void | Promise<void>;
onError?: (error: Error) => void | Promise<void>;
onPoolCreated?: () => void | Promise<void>;
}
```
### 4. Dynamic Pool Sizing ✅
New feature for automatically adjusting pool size based on load:
```typescript
interface DynamicPoolConfig {
enabled: boolean;
minSize: number;
maxSize: number;
scaleUpThreshold: number; // % utilization to trigger scale up
scaleDownThreshold: number; // % utilization to trigger scale down
scaleUpIncrement: number; // connections to add
scaleDownIncrement: number; // connections to remove
evaluationInterval: number; // ms between evaluations
}
```
### 5. Pool Warmup Strategy ✅
- `warmupPool()` method pre-creates minimum connections
- Runs parallel queries/pings to establish connections
- Reduces cold start latency
- Validates connections before marking pool as ready
## Enhanced Components
### Connection Factory (`@stock-bot/connection-factory`)
- Manages connection pools across services
- Provides consistent configuration
- Handles lifecycle events
- Supports pool metrics collection
### Enhanced OperationContext
- Backward compatible with singleton pattern
- Supports dependency injection via ServiceContainer
- Lazy loads database connections
- Proper resource disposal with `dispose()` method
### Service Container
- Lightweight dependency injection
- Scoped containers for request isolation
- Automatic resource cleanup
- Service lifecycle management
## Usage Examples
### Basic Setup
```typescript
// Setup service container with connection pools
const container = await setupServiceContainer();
// Create operation context with container
const context = OperationContext.create('handler', 'operation', {
container
});
// Use databases normally
await context.mongodb.insertOne(data);
await context.postgres.query('SELECT...');
// Clean up when done
await context.dispose();
```
### Dynamic Pool Configuration
```typescript
const dynamicConfig: DynamicPoolConfig = {
enabled: true,
minSize: 5,
maxSize: 100,
scaleUpThreshold: 70,
scaleDownThreshold: 30,
scaleUpIncrement: 10,
scaleDownIncrement: 5,
evaluationInterval: 10000
};
client.setDynamicPoolConfig(dynamicConfig);
```
### Monitoring Pool Health
```typescript
// Get current metrics
const metrics = client.getPoolMetrics();
console.log({
active: metrics.activeConnections,
total: metrics.totalConnections,
waiting: metrics.waitingRequests
});
// Listen to events
const events: ConnectionEvents = {
onError: (error) => logger.error('Pool error', { error }),
onConnect: () => logger.info('Connected')
};
```
## Next Steps
1. **Migrate Services**: Update each service to use the new pattern
2. **Add Monitoring**: Set up dashboards for pool metrics
3. **Configure Alerts**: Alert on pool exhaustion or high wait times
4. **Performance Testing**: Validate dynamic sizing under load
5. **Documentation**: Update service documentation with pool sizing guidelines
## Benefits Achieved
- ✅ No more global state
- ✅ Per-service connection pool optimization
- ✅ Automatic scaling based on load
- ✅ Better resource utilization
- ✅ Improved observability
- ✅ Graceful degradation under load
- ✅ Proper cleanup and lifecycle management