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294
libs/services/queue/src/rate-limiter.ts
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294
libs/services/queue/src/rate-limiter.ts
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import { RateLimiterRedis, RateLimiterRes } from 'rate-limiter-flexible';
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import { getLogger } from '@stock-bot/logger';
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import type { RateLimitConfig as BaseRateLimitConfig, RateLimitRule } from './types';
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const logger = getLogger('rate-limiter');
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// Extend the base config to add rate-limiter specific fields
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export interface RateLimitConfig extends BaseRateLimitConfig {
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keyPrefix?: string;
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}
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export class QueueRateLimiter {
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private limiters = new Map<string, RateLimiterRedis>();
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private rules: RateLimitRule[] = [];
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constructor(private redisClient: ReturnType<typeof import('./utils').getRedisConnection>) {}
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/**
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* Add a rate limit rule
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*/
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addRule(rule: RateLimitRule): void {
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this.rules.push(rule);
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const key = this.getRuleKey(rule.level, rule.queueName, rule.handler, rule.operation);
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const limiter = new RateLimiterRedis({
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storeClient: this.redisClient,
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keyPrefix: `rl:${key}`,
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points: rule.config.points,
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duration: rule.config.duration,
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blockDuration: rule.config.blockDuration || 0,
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});
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this.limiters.set(key, limiter);
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logger.info('Rate limit rule added', {
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level: rule.level,
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queueName: rule.queueName,
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handler: rule.handler,
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operation: rule.operation,
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points: rule.config.points,
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duration: rule.config.duration,
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});
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}
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/**
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* Check if a job can be processed based on rate limits
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* Uses hierarchical precedence: operation > handler > queue > global
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* The most specific matching rule takes precedence
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*/
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async checkLimit(queueName: string, handler: string, operation: string): Promise<{
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allowed: boolean;
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retryAfter?: number;
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remainingPoints?: number;
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appliedRule?: RateLimitRule;
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}> {
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const applicableRule = this.getMostSpecificRule(queueName, handler, operation);
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if (!applicableRule) {
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return { allowed: true };
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}
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const key = this.getRuleKey(applicableRule.level, applicableRule.queueName, applicableRule.handler, applicableRule.operation);
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const limiter = this.limiters.get(key);
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if (!limiter) {
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logger.warn('Rate limiter not found for rule', { key, rule: applicableRule });
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return { allowed: true };
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}
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try {
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const result = await this.consumePoint(limiter, this.getConsumerKey(queueName, handler, operation));
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return {
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...result,
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appliedRule: applicableRule,
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};
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} catch (error) {
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logger.error('Rate limit check failed', { queueName, handler, operation, error });
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// On error, allow the request to proceed
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return { allowed: true };
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}
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}
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/**
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* Get the most specific rule that applies to this job
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* Precedence: operation > handler > queue > global
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*/
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private getMostSpecificRule(queueName: string, handler: string, operation: string): RateLimitRule | undefined {
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// 1. Check for operation-specific rule (most specific)
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let rule = this.rules.find(r =>
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r.level === 'operation' &&
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r.queueName === queueName &&
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r.handler === handler &&
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r.operation === operation
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);
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if (rule) {return rule;}
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// 2. Check for handler-specific rule
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rule = this.rules.find(r =>
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r.level === 'handler' &&
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r.queueName === queueName &&
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r.handler === handler
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);
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if (rule) {return rule;}
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// 3. Check for queue-specific rule
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rule = this.rules.find(r =>
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r.level === 'queue' &&
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r.queueName === queueName
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);
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if (rule) {return rule;}
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// 4. Check for global rule (least specific)
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rule = this.rules.find(r => r.level === 'global');
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return rule;
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}
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/**
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* Consume a point from the rate limiter
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*/
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private async consumePoint(
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limiter: RateLimiterRedis,
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key: string
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): Promise<{ allowed: boolean; retryAfter?: number; remainingPoints?: number }> {
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try {
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const result = await limiter.consume(key);
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return {
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allowed: true,
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remainingPoints: result.remainingPoints,
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};
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} catch (rejRes) {
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if (rejRes instanceof RateLimiterRes) {
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logger.warn('Rate limit exceeded', {
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key,
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retryAfter: rejRes.msBeforeNext,
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});
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return {
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allowed: false,
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retryAfter: rejRes.msBeforeNext,
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remainingPoints: rejRes.remainingPoints,
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};
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}
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throw rejRes;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Get rule key for storing rate limiter
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*/
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private getRuleKey(level: string, queueName?: string, handler?: string, operation?: string): string {
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switch (level) {
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case 'global':
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return 'global';
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case 'queue':
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return `queue:${queueName}`;
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case 'handler':
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return `handler:${queueName}:${handler}`;
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case 'operation':
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return `operation:${queueName}:${handler}:${operation}`;
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default:
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return level;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Get consumer key for rate limiting (what gets counted)
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*/
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private getConsumerKey(queueName: string, handler: string, operation: string): string {
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return `${queueName}:${handler}:${operation}`;
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}
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/**
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* Get current rate limit status for a queue/handler/operation
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*/
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async getStatus(queueName: string, handler: string, operation: string): Promise<{
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queueName: string;
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handler: string;
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operation: string;
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appliedRule?: RateLimitRule;
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limit?: {
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level: string;
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points: number;
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duration: number;
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remaining: number;
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resetIn: number;
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};
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}> {
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const applicableRule = this.getMostSpecificRule(queueName, handler, operation);
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if (!applicableRule) {
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return {
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queueName,
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handler,
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operation,
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};
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}
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const key = this.getRuleKey(applicableRule.level, applicableRule.queueName, applicableRule.handler, applicableRule.operation);
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const limiter = this.limiters.get(key);
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if (!limiter) {
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return {
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queueName,
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handler,
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operation,
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appliedRule: applicableRule,
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};
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}
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try {
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const consumerKey = this.getConsumerKey(queueName, handler, operation);
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const result = await limiter.get(consumerKey);
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const limit = {
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level: applicableRule.level,
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points: limiter.points,
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duration: limiter.duration,
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remaining: result?.remainingPoints ?? limiter.points,
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resetIn: result?.msBeforeNext ?? 0,
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};
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return {
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queueName,
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handler,
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operation,
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appliedRule: applicableRule,
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limit,
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};
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} catch (error) {
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logger.error('Failed to get rate limit status', { queueName, handler, operation, error });
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return {
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queueName,
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handler,
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operation,
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appliedRule: applicableRule,
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};
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}
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}
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/**
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* Reset rate limits for a specific consumer
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*/
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async reset(queueName: string, handler?: string, operation?: string): Promise<void> {
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if (handler && operation) {
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// Reset specific operation
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const consumerKey = this.getConsumerKey(queueName, handler, operation);
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const rule = this.getMostSpecificRule(queueName, handler, operation);
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if (rule) {
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const key = this.getRuleKey(rule.level, rule.queueName, rule.handler, rule.operation);
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const limiter = this.limiters.get(key);
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if (limiter) {
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await limiter.delete(consumerKey);
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}
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}
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} else {
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// Reset broader scope - this is more complex with the new hierarchy
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logger.warn('Broad reset not implemented yet', { queueName, handler, operation });
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}
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logger.info('Rate limits reset', { queueName, handler, operation });
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}
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/**
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* Get all configured rate limit rules
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*/
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getRules(): RateLimitRule[] {
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return [...this.rules];
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}
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/**
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* Remove a rate limit rule
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*/
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removeRule(level: string, queueName?: string, handler?: string, operation?: string): boolean {
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const key = this.getRuleKey(level, queueName, handler, operation);
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const ruleIndex = this.rules.findIndex(r =>
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r.level === level &&
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(!queueName || r.queueName === queueName) &&
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(!handler || r.handler === handler) &&
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(!operation || r.operation === operation)
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);
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if (ruleIndex >= 0) {
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this.rules.splice(ruleIndex, 1);
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this.limiters.delete(key);
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logger.info('Rate limit rule removed', { level, queueName, handler, operation });
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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}
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